#+TITLE: Xmonad
* Xmonad
** Import
#+begin_src haskell :tangle ./xmonad.hs
-- Base
import XMonad
import System.Directory
import System.IO (hClose, hPutStr, hPutStrLn)
import System.Exit (exitSuccess)
import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
-- Actions
import XMonad.Actions.CopyWindow (kill1)
import XMonad.Actions.CycleWS (Direction1D(..), moveTo, shiftTo, WSType(..), nextScreen, prevScreen)
import XMonad.Actions.GridSelect
import XMonad.Actions.MouseResize
import XMonad.Actions.Promote
import XMonad.Actions.RotSlaves (rotSlavesDown, rotAllDown)
import XMonad.Actions.WindowGo (runOrRaise)
import XMonad.Actions.WithAll (sinkAll, killAll)
import qualified XMonad.Actions.Search as S
-- Data
import Data.Char (isSpace, toUpper)
import Data.Maybe (fromJust)
import Data.Monoid
import Data.Maybe (isJust)
import Data.Tree
import qualified Data.Map as M
-- Hooks
import XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog (dynamicLogWithPP, wrap, xmobarPP, xmobarColor, shorten, PP(..))
import XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops -- for some fullscreen events, also for xcomposite in obs.
import XMonad.Hooks.ManageDocks (avoidStruts, docks, manageDocks, ToggleStruts(..))
import XMonad.Hooks.ManageHelpers (isFullscreen, doFullFloat, doCenterFloat)
import XMonad.Hooks.ServerMode
import XMonad.Hooks.SetWMName
import XMonad.Hooks.StatusBar
import XMonad.Hooks.StatusBar.PP
import XMonad.Hooks.WindowSwallowing
import XMonad.Hooks.WorkspaceHistory
-- Layouts
import XMonad.Layout.Accordion
import XMonad.Layout.GridVariants (Grid(Grid))
import XMonad.Layout.SimplestFloat
import XMonad.Layout.Spiral
import XMonad.Layout.ResizableTile
import XMonad.Layout.Tabbed
import XMonad.Layout.ThreeColumns
-- Layouts modifiers
import XMonad.Layout.LayoutModifier
import XMonad.Layout.LimitWindows (limitWindows, increaseLimit, decreaseLimit)
import XMonad.Layout.MultiToggle (mkToggle, single, EOT(EOT), (??))
import XMonad.Layout.MultiToggle.Instances (StdTransformers(NBFULL, MIRROR, NOBORDERS))
import XMonad.Layout.NoBorders
import XMonad.Layout.Renamed
import XMonad.Layout.ShowWName
import XMonad.Layout.Simplest
import XMonad.Layout.Spacing
import XMonad.Layout.SubLayouts
import XMonad.Layout.WindowArranger (windowArrange, WindowArrangerMsg(..))
import XMonad.Layout.WindowNavigation
import qualified XMonad.Layout.ToggleLayouts as T (toggleLayouts, ToggleLayout(Toggle))
import qualified XMonad.Layout.MultiToggle as MT (Toggle(..))
-- Utilities
import XMonad.Util.Dmenu
import XMonad.Util.EZConfig (additionalKeysP, mkNamedKeymap)
import XMonad.Util.NamedActions
import XMonad.Util.NamedScratchpad
import XMonad.Util.Run (runProcessWithInput, safeSpawn, spawnPipe)
import XMonad.Util.SpawnOnce
-- ColorScheme module (SET ONLY ONE!)
-- Possible choice are:
-- DoomOne
-- Dracula
-- GruvboxDark
-- MonokaiPro
-- Nord
-- OceanicNext
-- Palenight
-- SolarizedDark
-- SolarizedLight
-- TomorrowNight
#+end_src
** Color Definition
#+begin_src haskell :tangle ./xmonad.hs
colorScheme = "doom-one"
colorBack = "#282c34"
colorFore = "#bbc2cf"
color01 = "#1c1f24"
color02 = "#ff6c6b"
color03 = "#98be65"
color04 = "#da8548"
color05 = "#51afef"
color06 = "#c678dd"
color07 = "#5699af"
color08 = "#202328"
color09 = "#5b6268"
color10 = "#da8548"
color11 = "#4db5bd"
color12 = "#ecbe7b"
color13 = "#3071db"
color14 = "#a9a1e1"
color15 = "#46d9ff"
color16 = "#dfdfdf"
colorTrayer :: String
colorTrayer = "--tint 0x282c34"
#+end_src
** Gobal Variable
#+begin_src haskell :tangle ./xmonad.hs
myFont :: String
myFont = "xft:NanumGothic:regular:size=9:antialias=true:hinting=true"
myEmojiFont :: String
myEmojiFont = "xft:Noto Fonts Emoji:regular:size=9:antialias=true:hinting=true"
myModMask :: KeyMask
myModMask = mod4Mask -- Sets modkey to super/windows key
myTerminal :: String
myTerminal = "alacritty" -- Sets default terminal
myBrowser :: String
myBrowser = "qutebrowser " -- Sets qutebrowser as browser
myEmacs :: String
myEmacs = "emacsclient -c -a 'emacs' " -- Makes emacs keybindings easier to type
myEditor :: String
myEditor = "emacsclient -c -a 'emacs' " -- Sets emacs as editor
-- myEditor = myTerminal ++ " -e vim " -- Sets vim as editor
myBorderWidth :: Dimension
myBorderWidth = 2 -- Sets border width for windows
myNormColor :: String
myNormColor = "#282c34" -- Border color of normal windows
myFocusColor :: String
myFocusColor = "#46d9ff" -- Border color of focused windows
altMask :: KeyMask
altMask = mod1Mask -- Setting this for use in xprompts
windowCount :: X (Maybe String)
windowCount = gets $ Just . show . length . W.integrate' . W.stack . W.workspace . W.current . windowset
#+end_src
** StartupHook
#+begin_src haskell :tangle ./xmonad.hs
myStartupHook :: X ()
myStartupHook = do
--spawnOnce "xrandr --output DP-4 --primary --mode 2560x1440 --pos 0x0 --rotate normal --output HDMI-0 --mode 1920x1080 --pos 2560x0 --rotate normal"
spawn "$HOME/.xmonad/scripts/autostart.sh"
--spawnOnce "nm-applet &"
--spawnOnce "picom -b --config ~/.xmonad/picom.conf &"
--spawnOnce "picom --experimental-backends -b --config ~/.xmonad/picom.conf &"
--spawnOnce "dwall -s firewatch &"
--spawnOnce "fcitx &"
--spawnOnce "seafile-applet &"
--spawnOnce "seadrive-gui &"
--spawnOnce "blueberry-tray &"
--spawnOnce "volumeicon &"
--spawnOnce "enpass"
--spawnOnce "green-tunnel -s &"
--spawnOnce "trayer --edge top --align right --widthtype request --padding 6 --SetDockType true --SetPartialStrut true --expand true --monitor 0 --transparent true --alpha 0 --tint 0x282c34 --height 24 &"
--spawnOnce "/usr/bin/emacs --daemon &"
-- spawnOnce "/usr/bin/emacs --daemon &" -- emacs daemon for the emacsclient
-- spawnOnce "kak -d -s mysession &" -- kakoune daemon for better performance
-- spawnOnce "urxvtd -q -o -f &" -- urxvt daemon for better performance
--spawnOnce "xargs xwallpaper --stretch < ~/.xwallpaper" -- set last saved with xwallpaper
-- spawnOnce "/bin/ls ~/wallpapers | shuf -n 1 | xargs xwallpaper --stretch" -- set random xwallpaper
-- spawnOnce "~/.fehbg &" -- set last saved feh wallpaper
-- spawnOnce "feh --randomize --bg-fill ~/wallpapers/*" -- feh set random wallpaper
-- spawnOnce "nitrogen --restore &" -- if you prefer nitrogen to feh
setWMName "LG3D"
#+end_src
** Layout
#+begin_src haskell :tangle ./xmonad.hs
-- Theme for showWName which prints current workspace when you change workspaces.
--Makes setting the spacingRaw simpler to write. The spacingRaw module adds a configurable amount of space around windows.
mySpacing :: Integer -> l a -> XMonad.Layout.LayoutModifier.ModifiedLayout Spacing l a
mySpacing i = spacingRaw False (Border i i i i) True (Border i i i i) True
-- Below is a variation of the above except no borders are applied
-- if fewer than two windows. So a single window has no gaps.
mySpacing' :: Integer -> l a -> XMonad.Layout.LayoutModifier.ModifiedLayout Spacing l a
mySpacing' i = spacingRaw True (Border i i i i) True (Border i i i i) True
-- Defining a bunch of layouts, many that I don't use.
-- limitWindows n sets maximum number of windows displayed for layout.
-- mySpacing n sets the gap size around the windows.
tall = renamed [Replace "tall"]
$ limitWindows 5
$ smartBorders
$ windowNavigation
$ addTabs shrinkText myTabTheme
$ subLayout [] (smartBorders Simplest)
$ mySpacing 8
$ ResizableTall 1 (3/100) (1/2) []
monocle = renamed [Replace "monocle"]
$ smartBorders
$ windowNavigation
$ addTabs shrinkText myTabTheme
$ subLayout [] (smartBorders Simplest)
$ Full
floats = renamed [Replace "floats"]
$ smartBorders
$ simplestFloat
grid = renamed [Replace "grid"]
$ limitWindows 9
$ smartBorders
$ windowNavigation
$ addTabs shrinkText myTabTheme
$ subLayout [] (smartBorders Simplest)
$ mySpacing 8
$ mkToggle (single MIRROR)
$ Grid (16/10)
spirals = renamed [Replace "spirals"]
$ limitWindows 9
$ smartBorders
$ windowNavigation
$ addTabs shrinkText myTabTheme
$ subLayout [] (smartBorders Simplest)
$ mySpacing' 8
$ spiral (6/7)
threeCol = renamed [Replace "threeCol"]
$ limitWindows 7
$ smartBorders
$ windowNavigation
$ addTabs shrinkText myTabTheme
$ subLayout [] (smartBorders Simplest)
$ ThreeCol 1 (3/100) (1/2)
threeRow = renamed [Replace "threeRow"]
$ limitWindows 7
$ smartBorders
$ windowNavigation
$ addTabs shrinkText myTabTheme
$ subLayout [] (smartBorders Simplest)
-- Mirror takes a layout and rotates it by 90 degrees.
-- So we are applying Mirror to the ThreeCol layout.
$ Mirror
$ ThreeCol 1 (3/100) (1/2)
tabs = renamed [Replace "tabs"]
-- I cannot add spacing to this layout because it will
-- add spacing between window and tabs which looks bad.
$ tabbed shrinkText myTabTheme
tallAccordion = renamed [Replace "tallAccordion"]
$ Accordion
wideAccordion = renamed [Replace "wideAccordion"]
$ Mirror Accordion
-- setting colors for tabs layout and tabs sublayout.
myTabTheme = def { fontName = myFont
, activeColor = color15
, inactiveColor = color08
, activeBorderColor = color15
, inactiveBorderColor = colorBack
, activeTextColor = colorBack
, inactiveTextColor = color16
}
-- Theme for showWName which prints current workspace when you change workspaces.
myShowWNameTheme :: SWNConfig
myShowWNameTheme = def
{ swn_font = "xft:Ubuntu:bold:size=60"
, swn_fade = 1.0
, swn_bgcolor = "#1c1f24"
, swn_color = "#ffffff"
}
-- The layout hook
myLayoutHook = avoidStruts
$ mouseResize
$ windowArrange
$ T.toggleLayouts floats
$ mkToggle (NBFULL ?? NOBORDERS ?? EOT) myDefaultLayout
where
myDefaultLayout = withBorder myBorderWidth tall
||| noBorders monocle
||| floats
||| noBorders tabs
||| grid
||| spirals
||| threeCol
||| threeRow
||| tallAccordion
||| wideAccordion
#+end_src
** Workspace
#+begin_src haskell :tangle ./xmonad.hs
myWorkspaces = [" 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 "]
-- myWorkspaces = [" dev ", " www ", " sys ", " doc ", " vbox ", " chat ", " mus ", " vid ", " gfx "]
myWorkspaceIndices = M.fromList $ zipWith (,) myWorkspaces [1..] -- (,) == \x y -> (x,y)
clickable ws = ""++ws++""
where i = fromJust $ M.lookup ws myWorkspaceIndices
myManageHook :: XMonad.Query (Data.Monoid.Endo WindowSet)
myManageHook = composeAll
-- 'doFloat' forces a window to float. Useful for dialog boxes and such.
-- using 'doShift ( myWorkspaces !! 7)' sends program to workspace 8!
-- I'm doing it this way because otherwise I would have to write out the full
-- name of my workspaces and the names would be very long if using clickable workspaces.
[ className =? "confirm" --> doFloat
, className =? "file_progress" --> doFloat
, className =? "dialog" --> doFloat
, className =? "download" --> doFloat
, className =? "error" --> doFloat
, className =? "Gimp" --> doFloat
, className =? "notification" --> doFloat
, className =? "pinentry-gtk-2" --> doFloat
, className =? "splash" --> doFloat
, className =? "toolbar" --> doFloat
--, title =? "Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager" --> doFloat
--, title =? "Mozilla Firefox" --> doShift ( myWorkspaces !! 1 )
--, className =? "brave-browser" --> doShift ( myWorkspaces !! 1 )
--, className =? "qutebrowser" --> doShift ( myWorkspaces !! 1 )
--, className =? "mpv" --> doShift ( myWorkspaces !! 7 )
--, className =? "Gimp" --> doShift ( myWorkspaces !! 8 )
--, className =? "VirtualBox Manager" --> doShift ( myWorkspaces !! 4 )
, (className =? "firefox" <&&> resource =? "Dialog") --> doFloat -- Float Firefox Dialog
, (className =? "steam" <&&> resource =? "Dialog") --> doFloat -- Float Firefox Dialog
]
#+end_src
** Key bindings
#+begin_src haskell :tangle ./xmonad.hs
myKeys :: [(String, X ())]
myKeys =
-- Xmonad
[ ("M-C-r", spawn "xmonad --recompile") -- Recompiles xmonad
, ("M-S-r", spawn "xmonad --restart") -- Restarts xmonad
, ("M-S-q", io exitSuccess) -- Quits xmonad
-- Run Prompt
-- M-p was the default keybinding. I've changed it to M-S-RET because I will use
-- M-p as part of the keychord for the other dmenu script bindings.
, ("M-S-", spawn "dmenu_run -i -p \"Run: \"") -- Dmenu
-- Launch Apps
, ("M-f", spawn "firefox")
, ("M-v", spawn "vivaldi-stable")
, ("M-t", spawn "thunar")
, ("M-p", spawn "bitwarden-desktop")
--, ("M-e", spawn "emacs")
, ("M-e", spawn myEmacs)
, ("M-l", spawn "arcolinux-logout")
-- Useful programs to have a keybinding for launch
, ("M-", spawn (myTerminal))
--, ("M-b", spawn (myBrowser ++ " www.youtube.com/c/DistroTube/"))
--, ("M-M1-h", spawn (myTerminal ++ " -e htop"))
-- Kill windows
, ("M-S-c", kill1) -- Kill the currently focused client
--, ("M-S-a", killAll) -- Kill all windows on current workspace
-- Workspaces
--, ("M-.", nextScreen) -- Switch focus to next monitor
--, ("M-,", prevScreen) -- Switch focus to prev monitor
--, ("M-S-", shiftTo Next nonNSP >> moveTo Next nonNSP) -- Shifts focused window to next ws
--, ("M-S-", shiftTo Prev nonNSP >> moveTo Prev nonNSP) -- Shifts focused window to prev ws
-- Floating windows
--, ("M-f", sendMessage (T.Toggle "floats")) -- Toggles my 'floats' layout
--, ("M-t", withFocused $ windows . W.sink) -- Push floating window back to tile
--, ("M-S-t", sinkAll) -- Push ALL floating windows to tile
-- Increase/decrease spacing (gaps)
--, ("M-d", decWindowSpacing 4) -- Decrease window spacing
--, ("M-i", incWindowSpacing 4) -- Increase window spacing
--, ("M-S-d", decScreenSpacing 4) -- Decrease screen spacing
--, ("M-S-i", incScreenSpacing 4) -- Increase screen spacing
-- Grid Select (CTR-g followed by a key)
--, ("M-g g", spawnSelected' myAppGrid) -- grid select favorite apps
--, ("M-g t", goToSelected $ mygridConfig myColorizer) -- goto selected window
--, ("C-g b", bringSelected $ mygridConfig myColorizer) -- bring selected window
-- Windows navigation
--, ("M-m", windows W.focusMaster) -- Move focus to the master window
, ("M-j", windows W.focusDown) -- Move focus to the next window
, ("M-k", windows W.focusUp) -- Move focus to the prev window
--, ("M-S-m", windows W.swapMaster) -- Swap the focused window and the master window
--, ("M-S-j", windows W.swapDown) -- Swap focused window with next window
--, ("M-S-k", windows W.swapUp) -- Swap focused window with prev window
--, ("M-", promote) -- Moves focused window to master, others maintain order
--, ("M-S-", rotSlavesDown) -- Rotate all windows except master and keep focus in place
, ("M-C-", rotAllDown) -- Rotate all the windows in the current stack
-- Layouts
--, ("M-", sendMessage NextLayout) -- Switch to next layout
--, ("M-C-M1-", sendMessage Arrange)
--, ("M-C-M1-", sendMessage DeArrange)
--, ("M-S-", sendMessage ToggleStruts) -- Toggles struts
--, ("M-S-n", sendMessage $ MT.Toggle NOBORDERS) -- Toggles noborder
, ("M-", sendMessage (MT.Toggle NBFULL) >> sendMessage ToggleStruts) -- Toggles noborder/full
-- Increase/decrease windows in the master pane or the stack
--, ("M-S-", sendMessage (IncMasterN 1)) -- Increase # of clients master pane
--, ("M-S-", sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1))) -- Decrease # of clients master pane
--, ("M-C-", increaseLimit) -- Increase # of windows
--, ("M-C-", decreaseLimit) -- Decrease # of windows
-- Window resizing
--, ("M-h", sendMessage Shrink) -- Shrink horiz window width
--, ("M-l", sendMessage Expand) -- Expand horiz window width
--, ("M-M1-j", sendMessage MirrorShrink) -- Shrink vert window width
--, ("M-M1-k", sendMessage MirrorExpand) -- Expand vert window width
-- Systemwise
, ("C-S-", spawn $ "xfce4-taskmanager")
-- Sublayouts
-- This is used to push windows to tabbed sublayouts, or pull them out of it.
--, ("M-C-h", sendMessage $ pullGroup L)
--, ("M-C-l", sendMessage $ pullGroup R)
--, ("M-C-k", sendMessage $ pullGroup U)
--, ("M-C-j", sendMessage $ pullGroup D)
--, ("M-C-m", withFocused (sendMessage . MergeAll))
---- , ("M-C-u", withFocused (sendMessage . UnMerge))
--, ("M-C-/", withFocused (sendMessage . UnMergeAll))
--, ("M-C-.", onGroup W.focusUp') -- Switch focus to next tab
--, ("M-C-,", onGroup W.focusDown') -- Switch focus to prev tab
-- Scratchpads
-- Toggle show/hide these programs. They run on a hidden workspace.
-- When you toggle them to show, it brings them to your current workspace.
-- Toggle them to hide and it sends them back to hidden workspace (NSP).
--, ("C-s t", namedScratchpadAction myScratchPads "terminal")
--, ("C-s m", namedScratchpadAction myScratchPads "mocp")
--, ("C-s c", namedScratchpadAction myScratchPads "calculator")
-- Set wallpaper with 'feh'. Type 'SUPER+F1' to launch sxiv in the wallpapers directory.
-- Then in sxiv, type 'C-x w' to set the wallpaper that you choose.
--, ("M-", spawn "sxiv -r -q -t -o ~/wallpapers/*")
--, ("M-", spawn "/bin/ls ~/wallpapers | shuf -n 1 | xargs xwallpaper --stretch")
--, ("M-", spawn "feh --randomize --bg-fill ~/wallpapers/*")
-- Multimedia Keys
--, ("", spawn (myTerminal ++ "mocp --play"))
--, ("", spawn (myTerminal ++ "mocp --previous"))
--, ("", spawn (myTerminal ++ "mocp --next"))
--, ("", spawn "amixer set Master toggle")
--, ("", spawn "amixer set Master 5%- unmute")
--, ("", spawn "amixer set Master 5%+ unmute")
--, ("", spawn "firefox")
--, ("", safeSpawn "firefox" ["https://www.duckduckgo.com/"])
--, ("", runOrRaise "thunderbird" (resource =? "thunderbird"))
--, ("", runOrRaise "qalculate-gtk" (resource =? "qalculate-gtk"))
--, ("", spawn "toggleeject")
--, ("", spawn "scrotd 0")
]
-- The following lines are needed for named scratchpads.
where nonNSP = WSIs (return (\ws -> W.tag ws /= "NSP"))
nonEmptyNonNSP = WSIs (return (\ws -> isJust (W.stack ws) && W.tag ws /= "NSP"))
#+end_src
** Main
#+begin_src haskell :tangle ./xmonad.hs
main :: IO ()
main = do
-- Launching three instances of xmobar on their monitors.
-- xmproc0 <- spawnPipe "xmobar -x 0 $HOME/.config/xmobar/xmobarrc_desktop_qhd"
-- xmproc1 <- spawnPipe "xmobar -x 1 $HOME/.config/xmobar/xmobarrc_desktop_fhd"
xmproc0 <- spawnPipe "xmobar -x 0 $HOME/.config/xmobar/xmobarrc_labtop_fhd"
-- the xmonad, ya know...what the WM is named after!
xmonad $ ewmh def
{ manageHook = ( isFullscreen --> doFullFloat ) <+> myManageHook <+> manageDocks
-- Run xmonad commands from command line with "xmonadctl command". Commands include:
-- shrink, expand, next-layout, default-layout, restart-wm, xterm, kill, refresh, run,
-- focus-up, focus-down, swap-up, swap-down, swap-master, sink, quit-wm. You can run
-- "xmonadctl 0" to generate full list of commands written to ~/.xsession-errors.
-- To compile xmonadctl: ghc -dynamic xmonadctl.hs
, handleEventHook = serverModeEventHookCmd
<+> serverModeEventHook
<+> serverModeEventHookF "XMONAD_PRINT" (io . putStrLn)
-- <+> fullscreenEventHook -- this does NOT work right if using multi-monitors!
, modMask = myModMask
, terminal = myTerminal
, startupHook = myStartupHook
, layoutHook = showWName' myShowWNameTheme $ myLayoutHook
, workspaces = myWorkspaces
, borderWidth = myBorderWidth
, normalBorderColor = myNormColor
, focusedBorderColor = myFocusColor
, logHook = dynamicLogWithPP $ xmobarPP
-- the following variables beginning with 'pp' are settings for xmobar.
{ ppOutput = \x -> hPutStrLn xmproc0 x -- xmobar on monitor 1
-- >> hPutStrLn xmproc1 x -- xmobar on monitor 2
-- >> hPutStrLn xmproc2 x -- xmobar on monitor 3
, ppCurrent = xmobarColor "#FFFFFF" "" . wrap "●" "" -- Current workspace
, ppVisible = xmobarColor "#c0a79a" "" . wrap "♼" "" . clickable -- Visible but not current workspace
, ppHidden = xmobarColor "#c0a79a" "" . wrap "○" "" . clickable -- Hidden workspaces
, ppHiddenNoWindows = xmobarColor "#c792ea" "" . \s -> "" -- Hidden workspaces (no windows)
, ppTitle = xmobarColor "#b3afc2" "" . shorten 60 -- Title of active window
, ppSep = " | " -- Separator character
, ppUrgent = xmobarColor "#C45500" "" . wrap "!" "!" -- Urgent workspace
, ppExtras = [windowCount] -- # of windows current workspace
, ppOrder = \(ws:l:t:ex) -> [ws,l]++ex++[t] -- order of things in xmobar
}
} `additionalKeysP` myKeys
#+end_src